Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt am Main: 13600
Object description
This information was provided by the German museum where the object is currently located or where it was located prior to restitution.
Object Name | Altar stick |
Description | End anthropomorphic head, below band with cowry body. Then checkerboard hatched fields, slot for rattle body. Bottom 4-fold double conical set off. Purchase price 75.- "The one .. surmounted by a human head, represents generalized ancestors and is for a commoner's paternal ancestral altar (Text zu pl. 58) The rattle staff is both a means of communication with the spirit world, achieved when the staff is struck upon the ground, and a staff of authority, to be wielded only by the properly designated person. In this way it is related to a variety of royal staffs of authority. ... Ideally, these cult staffs are obtained from the urban carvers' guild, igbesanmwan, who are supposed to have a monopoly on their production, but in actuality local village age-grade members often produce them when needed for their own cults. Most village cult shrines consist of these rattle staffs, pots with magical ingredients and pieces of kaolin chalk. (56f) The commoner's paternal ancestral altar is a rectangular platform. Resting upon the wall are wooden staffs uhurhe, with a human head carved on top of each of them. If any predecessor of the present senior son had a title or was a well-known priest, his ceremonial sword, ada, might be found among the staffs. At least one rectangular bell is placed towards the fron, where it can be easily rung to announce the commencement of a service. At the very fron the presence of a celt or "thunderstone" siginifies the sudden and dreadful power of Ogiuwu, the god of death." (60) LIT Ben Amos: The Art of Benin. London 1980, p. 56ff |
Type | Rite/Cult |
Materials | Wood, Cowry case |
Size, Dimensions | Length: 1235 cm |
Dating of Object |
Museum / Collection / Acquisition
This information was provided by the German museum where the object is currently located or where it was located prior to restitution.
Museum | Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt am Main |
Museum Inv.-No | 13600 |
Collector | William Ockelford Oldman; Dealer |
Acquisition date | approx. 1910 |
Circumstances of acquisition | - 02.1897: British 'Punitive Expedition' - 1900: William Downing Webster (No. 9784); offered in Illustrated Catalogue 24 for £sd 2.10.0 - […]: William Ockelford Oldman - […]: Städtisches Völkermuseum, Frankfurt; Purchase from William Ockelford Oldman |
Notes |
Current ownership status and location
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Categorization for the search functions
This information was included by the German Contact Point for Collections from Colonial Contexts and is intended to make the object easier to find in the database.
Object Type | staff |
Materials | wood |
Tags |
Dataset
ID | 1227 |
last Change | 2022-02-03 11:42:17 |
License | Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt am Main |